EFFECTS OF FLOOD RISK ON AGRICULTURAL FARMLANDS IN KOFAR KONA ZARIA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Publication Date : 01/11/2024
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Abstract :
The study examined the effects of flood risk on Agricultural Farmlands in Kofar Kona area of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. It identifies both natural and human-induced causes of flooding, such as heavy rainfall, poor drainage systems and blockage of water culverts. Data was collected using Kobo collect tool. A total of 120 copies of questionnaire were used as sample size for the study but only 115 copies were retrieved. Result showed that the most significant natural cause of flooding in the area is heavy rainfall as indicated by 51%. The findings reveal significant impacts on agricultural productivity, including the loss of farmland, soil nutrients, and agricultural produce, which contributes to food insecurity and economic losses in the region. The study also identifies coping strategies used by local farmers, such as early warning systems and the construction of flood barriers. Recommendations include the integration of digital early warning systems, improved drainage infrastructure and sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the impact of flooding on farmlands. This research fills a gap in the literature by specifically assessing flooding's effects on farmlands in the Kofar Kona area and offers practical recommendations for policy and planning. Keywords: Floods, Farmlands, Agriculture, Kofar Kona & Zaria.
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