EFFECTS OF FLOOD RISK ON AGRICULTURAL FARMLANDS IN KOFAR KONA ZARIA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Volume 10, Issue12 (11 - 2024)
Abstract
The study examined the effects of flood risk on Agricultural Farmlands in Kofar Kona area of
Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. It identifies both natural and human-induced causes of flooding,
such as heavy rainfall, poor drainage systems and blockage of water culverts. Data was collected
using Kobo collect tool. A total of 120 copies of questionnaire were used as sample size for the
study but only 115 copies were retrieved. Result showed that the most significant natural cause
of flooding in the area is heavy rainfall as indicated by 51%. The findings reveal significant
impacts on agricultural productivity, including the loss of farmland, soil nutrients, and
agricultural produce, which contributes to food insecurity and economic losses in the region. The
study also identifies coping strategies used by local farmers, such as early warning systems and
the construction of flood barriers. Recommendations include the integration of digital early
warning systems, improved drainage infrastructure and sustainable agricultural practices to
mitigate the impact of flooding on farmlands. This research fills a gap in the literature by
specifically assessing flooding's effects on farmlands in the Kofar Kona area and offers practical
recommendations for policy and planning.
Keywords: Floods, Farmlands, Agriculture, Kofar Kona & Zaria.