Paper Details

Abstract Water scarcity is a global issue, including villages within Apa Local Government Area of Benue State. This problem has a significant impact on the daily lives of the region, as well as the overall development and sustainability of the community. The lack of access to potable water and proper sanitation facilities has resulted into various health problems, impeding the villagers' ability to live productive lives. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of water scarcity in selected villages within Apa Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty-two respondents were purposively selected for the study. Questionnaire survey and focus group discussion was administered on the sampled respondents. Through a thorough analysis of data collected from surveys and interviews with the villagers, this study aims to highlight the extent of the scarcity and its implications. Additionally, potential solutions to address this problem was also explored. The findings revealed that water scarcity has greatly affected the daily lives of the villagers. It has not only resulted in various health problems, but also caused a decline in agricultural productivity which is the main source of livelihood for many villagers. Furthermore, this study also shed light on the underlying reasons for water scarcity in these villages. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, climate change, and population growth have been identified as major contributors to the problem. These findings highlighted the need for immediate action to address water scarcity in these villages. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of various measures such as improving infrastructure, implementing water conservation methods, and promoting community involvement in water management. Keyword: Drinking water; Water scarcity; Health problem