Growth and Yield of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) under Solar-powered Smart and Manual Drip Irrigation Systems in Mokwa, Nigeria.
Volume 10, Issue12 (10 - 2024)
Abstract
Two drip systems (manual and intelligent) were designed and installed, and garden eggs
irrigated under each of them. For the intelligent system, sensors connected to Arduino Micro
Controller were used to accomplish the task of irrigation scheduling, while in the manual,
human being monitor the behavior of the plants, and irrigate based on the design scheduled.
Preliminary soil test revealed that soil of the area is sandy loam with a pH of 6.80.Systems
efficiencies were determined as88.40 and 89.3% respectively for manual and intelligent. The
eggplant under the intelligent system responds and yield better (7 fruits per stand at a time,
with an average weight of 6g per fruit).Total volume of water used throughout the growth
period by each eggplant from the intelligent and manual systems was approximately 47 and
70 liters respectively. The irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) determined for the
intelligent and manual plots were respectively 89% and 44.3%. In all, the intelligent system
saves more water than the manual, the intelligent system is therefore encouraged.
Keywords: Arduino, Drip Irrigation, Micro-controller, Irrigation Scheduling, Irrigation
water use.