Analysis of the Effectiveness of Community Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in relation to Diseases in Kano State, Nigeria
Volume 10, Issue12 (10 - 2024)
Abstract
Climate change has become one of the major issues in the world due to its various effects on the
physical, chemical and biological system of the universe. The present research analyses
effectiveness of community adaptation strategies to climate change in relation to disease in Kano
State. The study utilized 784 questionnaires as an instrument for data collection, this was done
through systematic sampling technique. The obtained data inform of Likert scale were analyses
using percentages and weighted mean. Results showed that majority (78.6%) of the respondents
slept in open space during hot condition, 73.8% slept indoor during cold condition, 67.9% use
water storage facility during dry season and 64.7% plant trees, while majority (60.8%) of the
respondents do not practice distance sleeping even during hot condition as climate change
adaptation strategies against outbreak of disease. The study also revealed that sleeping indoors
during cold condition with mean value of 3.87 is the most effective adaptation strategy to climate
related diseases in the study area, this was followed by planting of trees with 3.73 while sleeping
with distances between people with the mean value of 2.87 is not an adaptation strategy in the
study area. The study concluded that people in the study area practice climate change adaptation
strategies in relation to diseases. Therefore, the study recommended planting of trees as one of
the most effective climate change adaptation strategies in relation to disease.
Keywords:- Climate change, Disease, Community, Adaptation, Strategies